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Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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Di Poi, C; Beauchaud, M; Bouchut, C; Dutto, Gilbert; Coves, Denis; Attia, J. |
In self-feeding conditions, a few individual sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax (L., 1758)) display strong activity in striking the food dispenser, whereas the remaining individuals of the group actuate the feeder weakly or never. Here, we investigated the effects of removal of the individuals showing dominant activity on the social and feeding behaviours in groups of juvenile sea bass. Following removal, new fish showing a dominant self-feeding activity quickly appear. They always come from the group of fish that have a low number of triggering actuations. This observation shows that it takes less time, about 5 days after the removal of dominant triggerers vs. 14 days at the beginning, for the re-establishment of the behavioural structure, suggesting the... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4766.pdf |
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Teulier, Loïc; Thoral, Elisa; Queiros, Quentin; Mckenzie, David; Roussel, Damien; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Bourjea, Jerome; Saraux, Claire. |
We investigated links between swimming behavior and muscle bioenergetics in two emblematic Mediterranean fish species that have very different ecologies and activity levels. European sardines Sardina pilchardus are pelagic, they swim aerobically, school constantly and have high muscle fat content. Gilthead seabream Sparus aurata are bentho-pelagic, they show discontinuous spontaneous swimming patterns and store less fat in their muscle. Estimating the proportion of red and white muscle phenotypes, sardine exhibited a larger proportion of red muscle (~10% of the body mass) compared to gilthead seabream (~5% of the body mass). We firstly studied red and white muscle fiber bioenergetics, using high-resolution respirometers, showing a 4-fold higher oxidation... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Red muscle; Bioenergetics; Marine fishes; Lipids. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61390/65054.pdf |
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Lemarie, Gilles; Dosdat, Antoine; Coves, Denis; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Person, Jeannine. |
Chronic effects of ammonia were studied in juvenile seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax (mean weight= 11 g), exposed for 63 days to eight stable ammonia concentrations, ranging from 0.24 to 0.90 mg l(-1) unionised ammonia nitrogen (UIA-N), respectively, from 6.1 to 22.3 mg l(-1) total ammonia nitrogen (TA-N). Temperature (21.8 degreesC), pH (8.0), salinity (37.0 ppt), and oxygen concentration (over 80% saturation at the outlet) were maintained constant. Fish were fed using a self-feeder device, and they were starved during the last 8 days. Mortality of 28.9 and 42.6% occur-red within the first 8 days at the two highest UIA-N concentrations, respectively, 0.90 and 0.88 mg l(-1). From days 0 to 55, a 1.8-fold increase in weight gain was observed under the 0.90-mg... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Plasma ammonia; Growth; Seabass; Chronic toxicity; Ammonia. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-628.pdf |
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Pérez-pascual, David; Estellé, Jordi; Dutto, Gilbert; Rodde, Charles; Bernardet, Jean-françois; Marchand, Yann; Duchaud, Eric; Przybyla, Cyrille; Ghigo, Jean-marc. |
Innovative fish diets made of terrestrial plants supplemented with sustainable protein sources free of fish-derived proteins could contribute to reducing the environmental impact of the farmed fish industry. However, such alternative diets may influence fish gut microbial community, health, and, ultimately, growth performance. Here, we developed five fish feed formulas composed of terrestrial plant-based nutrients, in which fish-derived proteins were substituted with sustainable protein sources, including insect larvae, cyanobacteria, yeast, or recycled processed poultry protein. We then analyzed the growth performance of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) and the evolution of gut microbiota of fish fed the five formulations. We showed that... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: European sea bass; Fish gut microbiota; Bacteria. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00646/75830/76816.pdf |
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Lemarie, Gilles; Martin, Jean-louis; Dutto, Gilbert; Garidou, C. |
A study on nitrogenous and phosphorous waste production in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was carried out in a flow-through land-based farm. The main objectives were (i) to calculate nitrogenous (N) and phosphorous (P) waste production (particulate and dissolved) from in situ measurements for different rearing ponds with specific fish biomasses, fish sizes and flow rates, (ii) to establish nitrogenous and phosphorous waste production budgets, ratios and equations, and (iii) to compare, for the whole farm, in situ measurements to estimate N and P waste production from waste equations. Waste production was manifest by an increase in concentrations of total ammonia nitrogen, total Kjeldhal nitrogen, particulate nitrogen, dissolved phosphorus and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish farm waste; Excretion; Nitrogenous budget; Phosphorous budget; Dicentrarchus labrax. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-872.pdf |
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Griessinger, Jean-michel; Gondouin, Philippe; Dutto, Gilbert; Lacroix, Denis; Pollet, Thierry; Falguiere, Jean-claude; Mer, Gilles. |
Le programme d'amélioration des techniques d'élevage de la Chevrette Macrobrachium rosenbergii en Guyane constitue la deuxième phase du programme d'expérimentation mené sur la station IFREMER de Kourou. Jusqu'en 1988, l'effort a porté sur l'analyse du système continu classique utilisé par l'ensemble des producteurs de Macrobrachium aux Antilles et en Guyane. A partir de 1988, il apparut que la résolution des problèmes posés par son application passait par l'utilisation de schémas de gestion de la population en mode discontinu. Les expérimentations ont donc porté sur les principales conditions d'élevage susceptibles d'améliorer l'efficacité du schéma d'exploitation de la population. En prégrossissement, il s'agissait d'obtenir le meilleur compromis... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Elevage; Chevrette; Macrobrachium; Guyane; Zootechnie; Production. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00041/15262/12611.pdf |
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Coves, Denis; Beauchaud, M; Attia, J; Dutto, Gilbert; Bouchut, C; Begout, Marie-laure. |
In two experiments, a computerized on-demand feeding system coupled with a PIT tag monitoring device was used to continuously record the triggering activity by ca. 50 individual sea bass for 55 days (Exp. 1, initial average body weight and coefficient of variation, CV: 299 g, 15%) and 69 days (Exp. 2, 157 g, 13%). Each group was stocked in 1 m(3) tanks and exposed to a water temperature of 21 +/- 1 degrees C and a light regime of 16:8 LD. Only 5% of the triggering activity was not associated with simultaneous PIT tag detection. Although each individual was detected via PIT tag during the experiment, only 67% and 74% of the fish actuated the trigger at least once in Exp. 1 and Exp. 2, respectively. Moreover, only two fish in Exp. 1 and one fish in Exp. 2... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: PIT tag detection antenna; Individual triggering activity; Self feeding; Sea bass. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1341.pdf |
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Zarski, Daniel; Thaovi Nguyen,; Le Cam, Aurelie; Montfort, Jerome; Dutto, Gilbert; Vidal, Marie-odile; Fauvel, Christian; Bobe, Julien. |
Variable and low egg quality is a major limiting factor for the development of efficient aquaculture production. This stems from limited knowledge on the mechanisms underlying egg quality in cultured fish. Molecular analyses, such as transcriptomic studies, are valuable tools to identify the most important processes modulating egg quality. However, very few studies have been devoted to this aspect so far. Within this study, the microarray-based transcriptomic analysis of eggs (of different quality) of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was performed. An Agilent oligo microarray experiment was performed on labelled mRNA extracted from 16 batches of eggs (each batch obtained from a different female) of sea bass, in which over 24,000 published probe arrays were... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microarray; Genomics; Transcriptomics; Aquaculture; Controlled reproduction. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48220/48345.pdf |
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Boujard, Thierry; Gelineau, Anne; Coves, Denis; Corraze, Genevieve; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Kaushik, Sadasivam. |
Three practical isoproteic (54% protein) diets were formulated to contain graded levels of crude fat (diet L: 10%, diet M: 20% and diet H: 30%). Each diet was assigned unrestrictedly to three and restrictedly to two replicate groups of fish (IBW 243 g). In unrestricted groups, increasing the dietary lipid level led to a significant decrease in voluntary feed intake without affecting growth rate. In the feed-restricted groups, daily growth rates increased with increasing dietary fat levels. There was a significant and inverse effect of the dietary fat content on whole body moisture and fat levels, with highest lipid (ca. 20%) and lowest moisture (ca. 58%) contents in sea bass fed diet containing the highest lipid level; muscle lipid concentration was... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phosphorus excretion; Feed intake; Lipid; Digestible energy; European sea bass; Dicentrarchus labrax. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-392.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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